R​EFERENCES

Bamminger, C., Marschner, B., & Jüschke, E. (2014). An incubation study on the stability and biological effects of pyrogenic and hydrothermal biochar in two soils. European Journal of Soil Science, 65(1), 72–82. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12074

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Calvelo Pereira, R., Hedley, M., Camps Arbestain, M., Wisnubroto, E., Green, S., Saggar, S., Kusumo, B. H., & Mahmud, A. F. (2016). Net changes of soil C stocks in two grassland soils 26 months after simulated pasture renovation including biochar addition. GCB Bioenergy, 8(3), 600–615. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12271

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Case, S. D. C., McNamara, N. P., Reay, D. S., & Whitaker, J. (2012). The effect of biochar addition on N2O and CO2 emissions from a sandy loam soil – The role of soil aeration. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 51, 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.03.017

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Chen, J., Kim, H., & Yoo, G. (2015). Effects of Biochar Addition on CO2 and N2O Emissions following Fertilizer Application to a Cultivated Grassland Soil. PLOS ONE, 10(5), e0126841. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0126841

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Fungo, B., Lehmann, J., Kalbitz, K., Tenywa, M., Thionģo, M., & Neufeldt, H. (2017). Emissions intensity and carbon stocks of a tropical Ultisol after amendment with Tithonia green manure, urea and biochar. Field Crops Research, 209, 179–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2017.05.013

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Ge, X., Cao, Y., Zhou, B., Wang, X., Yang, Z., & Li, M.-H. (2019). Biochar addition increases subsurface soil microbial biomass but has limited effects on soil CO2 emissions in subtropical moso bamboo plantations. Applied Soil Ecology, 142, 155–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.04.021

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Grau‐Andrés, R., Pingree, M. R. A., Öquist, M. G., Wardle, D. A., Nilsson, M., & Gundale, M. J. (2021). Biochar increases tree biomass in a managed boreal forest, but does not alter N2O, CH4, and CO2 emissions. GCB Bioenergy, 13(8), 1329–1342. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12864

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Li, J., Zhao, Y., Shao, X., Huang, D., Shang, J., Li, H., He, Y., & Liu, K. (2021). The Mixed Addition of Biochar and Nitrogen Improves Soil Properties and Microbial Structure of Moderate–Severe Degraded Alpine Grassland in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.765041

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Lu, Y., Silveira, M. L., Cavigelli, M., O’Connor, G. A., Vendramini, J. M. B., Erickson, J. E., & Li, Y. C. (2020). Biochar impacts on nutrient dynamics in a subtropical grassland soil: 2. Greenhouse gas emissions. Journal of Environmental Quality, 49(5), 1421–1434. https://doi.org/10.1002/jeq2.20141

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Sarkhot, D. V., Berhe, A. A., & Ghezzehei, T. A. (2012). Impact of Biochar Enriched with Dairy Manure Effluent on Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics. Journal of Environmental Quality, 41(4), 1107–1114. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2011.0123

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Schimmelpfennig, S., Müller, C., Grünhage, L., Koch, C., & Kammann, C. (2014). Biochar, hydrochar and uncarbonized feedstock application to permanent grassland—Effects on greenhouse gas emissions and plant growth. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 191, 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.03.027

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Ulyett, J., Sakrabani, R., Kibblewhite, M., & Hann, M. (2014). Impact of biochar addition on water retention, nitrification and carbon dioxide evolution from two sandy loam soils. European Journal of Soil Science, 65(1), 96–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12081

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Ventura, M., Alberti, G., Viger, M., Jenkins, J. R., Girardin, C., Baronti, S., Zaldei, A., Taylor, G., Rumpel, C., Miglietta, F., & Tonon, G. (2015). Biochar mineralization and priming effect on <scp>SOM</scp> decomposition in two European short rotation coppices. GCB Bioenergy, 7(5), 1150–1160. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12219

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Wang, J., Pan, X., Liu, Y., Zhang, X., & Xiong, Z. (2012). Effects of biochar amendment in two soils on greenhouse gas emissions and crop production. Plant and Soil, 360(1–2), 287–298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-012-1250-3

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Xu, L., Fang, H., Deng, X., Ying, J., Lv, W., Shi, Y., Zhou, G., & Zhou, Y. (2020). Biochar application increased ecosystem carbon sequestration capacity in a Moso bamboo forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 475, 118447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118447

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Yang, S., Jiang, Z., Sun, X., Ding, J., & Xu, J. (2018). Effects of Biochar Amendment on CO2 Emissions from Paddy Fields under Water-Saving Irrigation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(11), 2580. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15112580

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Zhang, A., Bian, R., Hussain, Q., Li, L., Pan, G., Zheng, J., Zhang, X., & Zheng, J. (2013). Change in net global warming potential of a rice–wheat cropping system with biochar soil amendment in a rice paddy from China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 173, 37–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2013.04.001

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Zhang, A., Bian, R., Pan, G., Cui, L., Hussain, Q., Li, L., Zheng, J., Zheng, J., Zhang, X., Han, X., & Yu, X. (2012). Effects of biochar amendment on soil quality, crop yield and greenhouse gas emission in a Chinese rice paddy: A field study of 2 consecutive rice growing cycles. Field Crops Research, 127, 153–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2011.11.020

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Zhang, A., Liu, Y., Pan, G., Hussain, Q., Li, L., Zheng, J., & Zhang, X. (2012). Effect of biochar amendment on maize yield and greenhouse gas emissions from a soil organic carbon poor calcareous loamy soil from Central China Plain. Plant and Soil, 351(1–2), 263–275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-011-0957-x

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Zhang, M., Hou, R., Li, T., Fu, Q., Zhang, S., Su, A., Xue, P., & Yang, X. (2022). Study of soil nitrogen cycling processes based on the 15N isotope tracking technique in the black soil areas. Journal of Cleaner Production, 375, 134173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134173

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Zhao, P., Palviainen, M., Köster, K., Berninger, F., Bruckman, V. J., & Pumpanen, J. (2019). Effects of Biochar on Fluxes and Turnover of Carbon in Boreal Forest Soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 83(1), 126–136. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2018.04.0149

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Zhu, X., Zhu, T., Pumpanen, J., Palviainen, M., Zhou, X., Kulmala, L., Bruckman, V. J., Köster, E., Köster, K., Aaltonen, H., Makita, N., Wang, Y., & Berninger, F. (2020). Short-term effects of biochar on soil CO2 efflux in boreal Scots pine forests. Annals of Forest Science, 77(2), 59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-020-00960-2